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# 3.2: Relations and Functions

Difficulty Level: Advanced Created by: CK-12
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Practice Vertical Line Test

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Estimated6 minsto complete
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Estimated6 minsto complete
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### Vocabulary Language: English

Function

A function is a relation where there is only one output for every input. In other words, for every value of $x$, there is only one value for $y$.

Relation

A relation is any set of ordered pairs $(x, y)$. A relation can have more than one output for a given input.

Vertical Line Test

The vertical line test says that if a vertical line drawn anywhere through the graph of a relation intersects the relation in more than one location, then the relation is not a function.

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