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FlexBook: CK-12 Chemistry
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This chapter details the scientific method while the core of the chapter gives a brief history of chemistry and introduces the concepts of matter and energy.
Categories: Science , Chemistry , Scientific Method , Experiment
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: matter , potential energy , work , volume
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
The Science of Chemistry
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This chapter covers measurement and the mathematics of measurement and formulas.
Categories: Measurement , Accuracy and precision , Exponential notation (aka Scientific notation) , SI system
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: gram , unit conversions , measurements , scientific notation
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Chemistry - A Physical Science
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This chapter covers qualitative versus quantitative observation and data handling techniques.
Categories: Chemistry , Measurement , Accuracy and precision , Graphing
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: theory , scientific method , periodic table , significant digit
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Chemistry in the Laboratory
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The various models of the atom are developed from Dalton through Rutherford. This chapter also covers basic atomic structure and sub-atomic particles.
Categories: Chemistry , Atomic Structure , Energy , Conservation
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: isotope , atom , periodic table , atomic mass
Created: Jul. 10, 2011 09:00 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Atomic Theory
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This chapter introduces electromagnetic radiation, atomic spectra, and their roles in the development of the Bohr model of the atom.
Categories: Chemistry , Atomic Theory , Bohr Model , Atomic Spectra
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: atomic spectra , wave behavior , wavelength , light
Created: Jul. 10, 2011 09:00 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
The Bohr Model
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This chapter covers the quantum mechanical model of the atom, energy waves, standing waves, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, and Schrödinger’s equation. Quantum numbers, energy levels, energy sub-levels, and orbital shapes are introduced.
Categories: Atomic Theory , Atomic Spectra , Electromagnetic Radiation , Energy Levels
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: quantum numbers , heisenberg's uncertainty principle , probability patterns , standing waves
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Quantum Mechanics Model of the Atom
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This chapter covers electron spin, the Aufbau principle, and several methods for indicating electron configuration.
Categories: Chemistry , Modern Atomic Structure , Atomic Orbitals , Aufbau Rule
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: diamagnetic , paramagnetism , pauli exclusion principle , aufbau principle
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Electron Configurations for Atoms
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This chapter develops the relationship between the electron configuration of atoms and their positions on the periodic table.
Categories: Chemistry , Modern Atomic Structure , Electron Configuration , Orbitals
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: noble gases , halogen , alkaline earth metals , electron configuration
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
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This chapter introduces the chemical families caused by electron configuration, the concept of valence electrons, and Lewis electron dot formulas.
Categories: Electron Cloud , Electron Configuration , Families , Mendeleev Chemical Behavior
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: noble gases , noble gas core , group , transition metal
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Relationships Between the Elements
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This chapter explains the periodic change in atomic size and its relationship to the periodic trends for ionization energy and electron affinity.
Categories: Chemistry , Periodic Table and Electron Configuration , Atomic Size , Electron Affinity
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: mole ratio , ionization energy , effective nuclear charge , electron affinity
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Trends on the Periodic Table
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This chapter explains the reasons for ionization, ionic bonding, and the properties of ionic compounds.
Categories: Chemistry , Ionic Bonding , Ionic Bonding , Nomenclature
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: ionic bond , electron affinity , electrostatic attraction , coulomb’s law
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Ions and the Compounds They Form
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This chapter develops the skills involved in predicting ionic charge, writing ionic formulas, and naming ionic compounds.
Categories: Chemistry , Ionic Bonding , Ionic Bonding , Nomenclature
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: polyatomic ion , transition metal , oxidation state , ionic formula
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:33 PM
Writing and Naming Ionic Formulas
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This chapter explains the nature of the covalent bond, which atoms form covalent bonds, and the nomenclature rules for covalent compounds.
Categories: Covalent Nomenclature , Octet Rule , Non-metals , Multiple Bonds
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: lone pair , multiple bond , covalent bond , lewis dot diagram
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 02:31 PM
Covalent Bonding
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This chapter covers the electronic and molecular geometries of covalent molecules including those that break the octet rule and the theories involved in explaining them. The chapter also develops the concept of polar molecules.
Categories: Electron promotion , Electronic Geometry , Hybridized Orbitals , Lewis structures
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: octet rule , resonance , hybridization , covalent bond
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Molecular Architecture
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This chapter develops the skills involved in formula stoichiometry.
Categories: Stoichiometry , Empirical Formulas , Formula Mass , Molecular Formulas
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: conversion , formula mass , atom , empirical formulas
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
The Mathematics of Compounds
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This chapter develops the skills involved in mass and molecule to mole calculations and the determination of reaction types.
Categories: Chemistry , Chemical Equations , Balance , Classification
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: metals , sum zero rule , acid , law of conservation of matter
Created: Jul. 10, 2011 09:00 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Reactions
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This chapter develops the skills involved in equation stoichiometry including limiting reactant equations, yields, and introduces heat of reaction.
Categories: Balance , Equation Stoichimetry
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: potential energy , coefficient , molecular unit , endothermic
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Mathematics and Chemical Equations
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This chapter describes the molecular structure and properties of gases and develops both the combined gas law and the universal gas law. The stoichiometry of reactions involving gases is also covered.
Categories: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure , Graham's Law of Diffusion , Ideal Gas Laws , Avogadro's Law
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: polar solution , kinetic-molecular theory of gases , gas laws , non-polar solution
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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This chapter covers the causes of the liquid condensed phases and the properties of liquids. It includes a section on the energy involved in liquid to gas phase changes and a section introducing colligative properties.
Categories: Dipole Attractions , Heating and Cooling Curves , Heats of Fusion and Vaporization , Hydrogen Bonds
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: heat of vaporization , heat of condensation , intermolecular , forces of attraction
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
The Liquid State
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The various intermolecular forces of attraction are discussed in this chapter and the properties of solids produced by each type of intermolecular force of attraction are pointed out.
Categories: Amorphous Solids , Dipole Attractions , Heating and Cooling Curves , Heats of Fusion and Vaporization
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: vapor pressure of solids , alloys , diffusion , fusion
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
The Solid State
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This chapter covers solvation, concentration calculations, solubility, and colligative properties of solutions.
Categories: Boiling Point Elevation , Mixtures , Freezing Point Depression , Crystallization
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: saturated , intermolecular bonds , henry's law , dilute
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
The Solution Process
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This chapter covers dissociation, electrolytes and non-electrolytes, reactions between ions in solution, and ionic and net-ionic equations.
Categories: Phases , Dissolving Equilibrium , Solubilities
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: solubility chart , physical changes , solubility rules , nuclear changes
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Ions in Solution
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This chapter covers reaction rates and the factors that affect reaction rates.
Categories: Catalysts , Collision Theory , Potential Energy , Pressure
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: potential energy diagrams , factors affecting reaction rates , catalyst , reaction rates
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Chemical Kinetics
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This chapter covers relationships between forward and reverse reaction rates, the concept of chemical equilibrium, the mathematics of the equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier’s principle, and solubility product constant calculations.
Categories: Dynamic Equilibrium , Equilibrium Constant , Gas Phase Equilibrium , Le Chatelier's Principle
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: catalyst , dynamic equilibrium , acid ionization constant , base dissociation constant
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Chemical Equilibrium
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This chapter includes the definitions of acids and bases, the causes of strong and weak acids and bases, the hydrolysis of salts, and an introduction to pH.
Categories: Acid-Base Indicators , Arrhenius Acids-Bases , Bronsted-Lowry Acids-Bases , Conjugate Acids-Bases Pairs
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: brønsted acid , neutral salt , lewis base , brønsted base
Created: May. 10, 2010 10:26 AM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Acids and Bases
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This chapter covers the mathematics of the dissociation of water, acid-base indicators, acid-base titration, buffers.
Categories: Acid-Base Buffers , Acid-Base Indicators , Acid-Base Titration , Hydrolysis of Salts
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: standard solution , synthetic indicator , titration curve , burette
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Water, pH and Titration
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This chapter covers the energy involved in bond breaking and bond formation, the heat of reaction, the heat of formation, Hess' law, entropy, and Gibb’s free energy.
Categories: Thermodynamics , Enthalpy , Entropy , Gibb's Free Energy
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: enthalpy of formation , exothermic , hess's law , energy
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Thermodynamics
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This chapter covers oxidation-reduction and electrochemical cells.
Categories: Chemistry , Electrochemistry , Cell Potential , Corrosion
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: cell , cathode , reactions , anode
Created: Jul. 10, 2011 09:01 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Electrochemical Cells
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This chapter is an introduction to radioactivity, nuclear equations, and nuclear energy.
Categories: Chemistry , Nuclear Chemistry , Alpha Decay , Artificial Radioactivity
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: isotopes , radioactivity , binding energy , nuclear notation
Created: Jul. 10, 2011 09:01 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
Radioactivity and the Nucleus
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This chapter introduces the structure and nomenclature of straight chain hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and the functional groups of hydrocarbons.
Categories: Organic Chemistry , Alkanes , Alkenes , Alkynes
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: dipeptide , disaccharide , alkyne , tertiary alcohol
Created: Feb. 06, 2012 12:43 PM
Last Edited: Feb. 06, 2012 01:34 PM
The Chemistry of Carbon
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CK-12 Chemistry
CK-12 Chemistry
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Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last modified: 1 day, 8 hours ago

CK-12 Chemistry covers Matter, Atomic Structure; The Elements and Their Properties; Stoichiometry; Chemical Kinetics; Physical States of Matter; Thermodynamics; Nuclear Chemistry; and Organic Chemistry.

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Categories:
Acids, Bases, Salts
Atomic Structure
Atomic Theory
Chemical Equations
Chemical Kinetics
Chemistry
Colligative Properties
Covalent Bonding
Electrochemistry
Equilibrium
Gases
Ionic Bonding
Liquids and Solids
Measurement
Modern Atomic Structure
Molecular Architecture
Nuclear Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Oxidation-Reduction
Periodic Table and Electron Configuration
Science
Scientific Method
Solutions
Stoichiometry
Thermodynamics
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License type:
Creative Commons License
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Difficulty:
Intermediate
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Grade:
10
11
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State:
CA
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None
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BUILD NUMBER:14974
DEPLOYMENT DATE:2012-01-25 19:35:50 -0800 (Wed, 25 Jan 2012)
PDF ENGINE :1
BIDI ENGINE:1
DATABASE VERSION:1.2.5.2
FB2N VERSION:0.1.105
MWDOCBOOK VERSION:${mwdocbook.mwdocbook}
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[{id:"2314",title:"The Science of Chemistry"},{id:"2315",title:"Chemistry - A Physical Science"},{id:"2316",title:"Chemistry in the Laboratory"},{id:"15414",title:"Atomic Theory"},{id:"15415",title:"The Bohr Model"},{id:"2319",title:"Quantum Mechanics Model of the Atom"},{id:"2320",title:"Electron Configurations for Atoms"},{id:"2321",title:"Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table"},{id:"2322",title:"Relationships Between the Elements"},{id:"2323",title:"Trends on the Periodic Table"},{id:"2324",title:"Ions and the Compounds They Form"},{id:"2325",title:"Writing and Naming Ionic Formulas"},{id:"2326",title:"Covalent Bonding"},{id:"2327",title:"Molecular Architecture"},{id:"2328",title:"The Mathematics of Compounds"},{id:"15416",title:"Reactions"},{id:"2330",title:"Mathematics and Chemical Equations"},{id:"2331",title:"The Kinetic-Molecular Theory"},{id:"2332",title:"The Liquid State"},{id:"2333",title:"The Solid State"},{id:"2334",title:"The Solution Process"},{id:"2335",title:"Ions in Solution"},{id:"2336",title:"Chemical Kinetics"},{id:"2337",title:"Chemical Equilibrium"},{id:"5127",title:"Acids and Bases"},{id:"2339",title:"Water, pH and Titration"},{id:"2340",title:"Thermodynamics"},{id:"15417",title:"Electrochemical Cells"},{id:"15418",title:"Radioactivity and the Nucleus"},{id:"23802",title:"The Chemistry of Carbon"},]