808
[{id:"2314",title:"The Science of Chemistry"},{id:"2315",title:"Chemistry - A Physical Science"},{id:"2316",title:"Chemistry in the Laboratory"},{id:"2317",title:"The Atomic Theory"},{id:"2318",title:"The Bohr Model of the Atom"},{id:"2319",title:"Quantum Mechanics Model of the Atom"},{id:"2320",title:"Electron Configurations for Atoms"},{id:"2321",title:"Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table"},{id:"2322",title:"Relationships Between the Elements"},{id:"2323",title:"Trends on the Periodic Table"},{id:"2324",title:"Ions and the Compounds They Form"},{id:"2325",title:"Writing and Naming Ionic Formulas"},{id:"2326",title:"Covalent Bonding"},{id:"2327",title:"Molecular Architecture"},{id:"2328",title:"The Mathematics of Compounds"},{id:"2329",title:"Chemical Reactions"},{id:"2330",title:"Mathematics and Chemical Equations"},{id:"2331",title:"The Kinetic-Molecular Theory"},{id:"2332",title:"The Liquid State"},{id:"2333",title:"The Solid State"},{id:"2334",title:"The Solution Process"},{id:"2335",title:"Ions in Solution"},{id:"2336",title:"Chemical Kinetics"},{id:"2337",title:"Chemical Equilibrium"},{id:"5127",title:"Acids and Bases"},{id:"2339",title:"Water, pH and Titration"},{id:"2340",title:"Thermodynamics"},{id:"2341",title:"Electrochemistry"},{id:"2342",title:"Nuclear Chemistry"},{id:"2343",title:"Organic Chemistry"},]
The Science of Chemistry
This chapter details the scientific method while the core of the chapter gives a brief history of...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter details the scientific method while the core of the chapter gives a brief history of chemistry and introduces the concepts of matter and energy.
Categories:
Scientific Method
,
Experiment
,
Hypothesis
,
Models
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
Tags:
mass
,
chemical change
,
work
,
physical change
The Science of Chemistry
Chemistry - A Physical Science
This chapter covers measurement and the mathematics of measurement and formulas.
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers measurement and the mathematics of measurement and formulas.
Categories:
Accuracy and precision
,
Exponential notation (aka Scientific notation)
,
SI system
,
Significant figures
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
measurements
,
metric system
,
dimensional analysis
,
unit conversions
Chemistry - A Physical Science
Chemistry in the Laboratory
This chapter covers qualitative versus quantitative observation and data handling techniques.
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers qualitative versus quantitative observation and data handling techniques.
Categories:
Measurement
,
Accuracy and precision
,
Graphing
,
Qualitative
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
accuracy
,
significant digit
,
quantitative observations
,
non-linear relationships
Chemistry in the Laboratory
The Atomic Theory
The various models of the atom are developed from Dalton through Rutherford. This chapter also cover...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The various models of the atom are developed from Dalton through Rutherford. This chapter also covers basic atomic structure and sub-atomic particles.
Categories:
Atomic Structure
,
Energy
,
Conservation
,
Heat
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
atom
,
periodic table
,
isotope
,
atomic mass
The Atomic Theory
The Bohr Model of the Atom
This chapter introduces electromagnetic radiation, atomic spectra, and their roles in the developmen...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter introduces electromagnetic radiation, atomic spectra, and their roles in the development of the Bohr model of the atom.
Categories:
Atomic Theory
,
Bohr Model
,
Atomic Spectra
,
Electromagnetic Radiation
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
energy levels
,
light
,
electromagnetic spectrum
,
planck's constant
The Bohr Model of the Atom
Quantum Mechanics Model of the Atom
This chapter covers the quantum mechanical model of the atom, energy waves, standing waves,...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers the quantum mechanical model of the atom, energy waves, standing waves, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, and Schrödinger’s equation. Quantum numbers, energy levels, energy sub-levels, and orbital shapes are introduced.
Categories:
Atomic Spectra
,
Electromagnetic Radiation
,
Energy Levels
,
Modern Atomic Structure
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
quantum numbers
,
heisenberg's uncertainty principle
,
orbitals
,
atomic orbitals
Quantum Mechanics Model of the Atom
Electron Configurations for Atoms
This chapter covers electron spin, the Aufbau principle, and several methods for indicating...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers electron spin, the Aufbau principle, and several methods for indicating electron configuration.
Categories:
Modern Atomic Structure
,
Atomic Orbitals
,
Aufbau Rule
,
Electron Configuration
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
electron spin
,
electron configuration code
,
electron configuration
,
aufbau principle
Electron Configurations for Atoms
Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
This chapter develops the relationship between the electron configuration of atoms and their...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter develops the relationship between the electron configuration of atoms and their positions on the periodic table.
Categories:
Modern Atomic Structure
,
Electron Configuration
,
Orbitals
,
Families
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
alkali metals
,
alkaline earth metals
,
halogen
,
noble gases
Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
Relationships Between the Elements
This chapter introduces the chemical families caused by electron configuration, the concept of...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter introduces the chemical families caused by electron configuration, the concept of valence electrons, and Lewis electron dot formulas.
Categories:
Electron Cloud
,
Electron Configuration
,
Families
,
Mendeleev Chemical Behavior
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
main group elements
,
halogens
,
noble gases
,
alkaline earth metals
Relationships Between the Elements
Trends on the Periodic Table
This chapter explains the periodic change in atomic size and its relationship to the periodic...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter explains the periodic change in atomic size and its relationship to the periodic trends for ionization energy and electron affinity.
Categories:
Periodic Table and Electron Configuration
,
Atomic Size
,
Electron Affinity
,
Electronegativity
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
Tags:
mole
,
mole ratio
,
electron affinity
,
effective nuclear charge
Trends on the Periodic Table
Ions and the Compounds They Form
This chapter explains the reasons for ionization, ionic bonding, and the properties of ionic...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter explains the reasons for ionization, ionic bonding, and the properties of ionic compounds.
Categories:
Ionic Bonding
,
Ionic Bonding
,
Nomenclature
,
Valence Electrons
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
Tags:
lattice energy
,
electrostatic attraction
,
ionic compounds
,
coulomb’s law
Ions and the Compounds They Form
Writing and Naming Ionic Formulas
This chapter develops the skills involved in predicting ionic charge, writing ionic formulas, and...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter develops the skills involved in predicting ionic charge, writing ionic formulas, and naming ionic compounds.
Categories:
Ionic Bonding
,
Ionic Bonding
,
Nomenclature
,
Chemistry
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
oxidation state
,
polyatomic ion
,
transition metal
,
subscript
Writing and Naming Ionic Formulas
Covalent Bonding
This chapter explains the nature of the covalent bond, which atoms form covalent bonds, and the...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter explains the nature of the covalent bond, which atoms form covalent bonds, and the nomenclature rules for covalent compounds.
Categories:
Covalent Nomenclature
,
Lewis Structures
,
Multiple Bonds
,
Non-metals
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
lone pair
,
ionic bond
,
multiple bond
,
covalent bond
Covalent Bonding
Molecular Architecture
This chapter covers the electronic and molecular geometries of covalent molecules including those...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers the electronic and molecular geometries of covalent molecules including those that break the octet rule and the theories involved in explaining them. The chapter also develops the concept of polar molecules.
Categories:
Electron promotion
,
Electronic Geometry
,
Hybridized Orbitals
,
Lewis structures
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
Tags:
sigma bond
,
hybridization
,
pi bond
,
polar molecule
Molecular Architecture
The Mathematics of Compounds
This chapter develops the skills involved in formula stoichiometry.
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter develops the skills involved in formula stoichiometry.
Categories:
Empirical Formulas
,
Formula Mass
,
Molecular Formulas
,
Moles
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
avogadro’s number
,
conversion
,
gram
,
atom
The Mathematics of Compounds
Chemical Reactions
This chapter develops the skills involved in mass and molecule to mole calculations and the...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter develops the skills involved in mass and molecule to mole calculations and the determination of reaction types.
Categories:
Chemical Equations
,
Balance
,
Classification
,
Energy Changes
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
decomposition
,
single replacement
,
metal
,
metals
Chemical Reactions
Mathematics and Chemical Equations
This chapter develops the skills involved in equation stoichiometry including limiting reactant...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter develops the skills involved in equation stoichiometry including limiting reactant equations, yields, and introduces heat of reaction.
Categories:
Balance
,
Equation Stoichimetry
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
yield efficiency
,
law of conservation of energy
,
potential energy
,
kinetic energy
Mathematics and Chemical Equations
The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
This chapter describes the molecular structure and properties of gases and develops both the combine...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter describes the molecular structure and properties of gases and develops both the combined gas law and the universal gas law. The stoichiometry of reactions involving gases is also covered.
Categories:
Boyle's Law
,
Charles's Law
,
Combined
,
Gay-Lussac's Law
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
gases
,
vsepr theory
,
solvation
,
polar solution
The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
The Liquid State
This chapter covers the causes of the liquid condensed phases and the properties of liquids. It...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers the causes of the liquid condensed phases and the properties of liquids. It includes a section on the energy involved in liquid to gas phase changes and a section introducing colligative properties.
Categories:
Dipole Attractions
,
Heating and Cooling Curves
,
Heats of Fusion and Vaporization
,
Hydrogen Bonds
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
specific heat
,
intermolecular
,
forces of attraction
,
attraction
The Liquid State
The Solid State
The various intermolecular forces of attraction are discussed in this chapter and the properties of...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The various intermolecular forces of attraction are discussed in this chapter and the properties of solids produced by each type of intermolecular force of attraction are pointed out.
Categories:
Amorphous Solids
,
Dipole Attractions
,
Heating and Cooling Curves
,
Heats of Fusion and Vaporization
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
heating curve
,
critical pressure
,
triple point
,
malleable
The Solid State
The Solution Process
This chapter covers solvation, concentration calculations, solubility, and colligative properties...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers solvation, concentration calculations, solubility, and colligative properties of solutions.
Categories:
Chromatography
,
Crystallization
,
Distillation
,
Vapor Pressure Depression
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
solubility graph
,
henry's law
,
boiling point elevation
,
freezing point depression
The Solution Process
Ions in Solution
This chapter covers dissociation, electrolytes and non-electrolytes, reactions between ions in...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers dissociation, electrolytes and non-electrolytes, reactions between ions in solution, and ionic and net-ionic equations.
Categories:
Phases
,
Dissolving Equilibrium
,
Solubilities
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
molecular equation
,
ionic equation
,
net ionic equation
,
chemical changes
Ions in Solution
Chemical Kinetics
This chapter covers reaction rates and the factors that affect reaction rates.
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers reaction rates and the factors that affect reaction rates.
Categories:
Catalysts
,
Collision Theory
,
Potential Energy
,
Pressure
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
reaction rates
,
reaction
Chemical Kinetics
Chemical Equilibrium
This chapter covers relationships between forward and reverse reaction rates, the concept of chemica...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers relationships between forward and reverse reaction rates, the concept of chemical equilibrium, the mathematics of the equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier’s principle, and solubility product constant calculations.
Categories:
Dynamic Equilibrium
,
Equilibrium Constant
,
Gas Phase Equilibrium
,
Le Chatelier's Principle
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
Tags:
equilibria
,
solubility product constant
,
base dissociation constant
,
acid ionization constant
Chemical Equilibrium
Acids and Bases
This chapter includes the definitions of acids and bases, the causes of strong and weak acids and...
Created:
May. 10, 2010 10:26 AM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter includes the definitions of acids and bases, the causes of strong and weak acids and bases, the hydrolysis of salts, and an introduction to pH.
Categories:
Acid-Base Indicators
,
Arrhenius Acids-Bases
,
Bronsted-Lowry Acids-Bases
,
Conjugate Acids-Bases Pairs
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
Tags:
arrhenius base
,
basic salt
,
neutral salt
,
acidic salt
Acids and Bases
Water, pH and Titration
This chapter covers the mathematics of the dissociation of water, acid-base indicators, acid-base...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers the mathematics of the dissociation of water, acid-base indicators, acid-base titration, buffers.
Categories:
Acid-Base Buffers
,
Acid-Base Indicators
,
Acid-Base Titration
,
Hydrolysis of Salts
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
ph meter
,
standard solution
,
equivalence point
,
buffer
Water, pH and Titration
Thermodynamics
This chapter covers the energy involved in bond breaking and bond formation, the heat of reaction,...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers the energy involved in bond breaking and bond formation, the heat of reaction, the heat of formation, Hess' law, entropy, and Gibb’s free energy.
Categories:
Enthalpy
,
Entropy
,
Gibb's Free Energy
,
Hess's Law
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
potential energy
,
non-spontaneous event
,
exothermic
,
spontaneous event
Thermodynamics
Electrochemistry
This chapter covers oxidation-reduction and electrochemical cells.
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter covers oxidation-reduction and electrochemical cells.
Categories:
Cell Potential
,
Corrosion
,
Electric Current
,
Electrochemical Cells
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
anode
,
standard reduction potentials
,
balancing redox reactions
,
galvanic cell
Electrochemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
This chapter is an introduction to radioactivity, nuclear equations, and nuclear energy.
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter is an introduction to radioactivity, nuclear equations, and nuclear energy.
Categories:
Nuclear Chemistry
,
Alpha Decay
,
Artificial Radioactivity
,
Beta Decay
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
isotopes
,
fission reactors
,
radioactivity
,
nuclear notation
Nuclear Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
This chapter introduces the structure and nomenclature of straight chain hydrocarbons, aromatic...
Created:
Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last edited:
Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
This chapter introduces the structure and nomenclature of straight chain hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and the functional groups of hydrocarbons.
Categories:
Alkenes
,
Alkynes
,
Amino Acids
,
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations:
CK-12 Foundation
,
CK-12 Community
Tags:
tertiary alcohol
,
substituted halogen
,
aromatic
,
delocalized
Organic Chemistry
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