[{id:"2314",title:"The Science of Chemistry"},{id:"2315",title:"Chemistry - A Physical Science"},{id:"2316",title:"Chemistry in the Laboratory"},{id:"2317",title:"The Atomic Theory"},{id:"2318",title:"The Bohr Model of the Atom"},{id:"2319",title:"Quantum Mechanics Model of the Atom"},{id:"2320",title:"Electron Configurations for Atoms"},{id:"2321",title:"Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table"},{id:"2322",title:"Relationships Between the Elements"},{id:"2323",title:"Trends on the Periodic Table"},{id:"2324",title:"Ions and the Compounds They Form"},{id:"2325",title:"Writing and Naming Ionic Formulas"},{id:"2326",title:"Covalent Bonding"},{id:"2327",title:"Molecular Architecture"},{id:"2328",title:"The Mathematics of Compounds"},{id:"2329",title:"Chemical Reactions"},{id:"2330",title:"Mathematics and Chemical Equations"},{id:"2331",title:"The Kinetic-Molecular Theory"},{id:"2332",title:"The Liquid State"},{id:"2333",title:"The Solid State"},{id:"2334",title:"The Solution Process"},{id:"2335",title:"Ions in Solution"},{id:"2336",title:"Chemical Kinetics"},{id:"2337",title:"Chemical Equilibrium"},{id:"5127",title:"Acids and Bases"},{id:"2339",title:"Water, pH and Titration"},{id:"2340",title:"Thermodynamics"},{id:"2341",title:"Electrochemistry"},{id:"2342",title:"Nuclear Chemistry"},{id:"2343",title:"Organic Chemistry"},]
FlexBook: CK-12 Chemistry
Table of Contents
Chapter Title
Creator
Label
This chapter details the scientific method while the core of the chapter gives a brief history of chemistry and introduces the concepts of matter and energy.
Categories: Scientific Method , Experiment , Hypothesis , Models
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: mass , chemical change , work , physical change
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The Science of Chemistry
This chapter covers measurement and the mathematics of measurement and formulas.
Categories: Accuracy and precision , Exponential notation (aka Scientific notation) , SI system , Significant figures
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: measurements , metric system , dimensional analysis , unit conversions
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Chemistry - A Physical Science
This chapter covers qualitative versus quantitative observation and data handling techniques.
Categories: Measurement , Accuracy and precision , Graphing , Qualitative
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: accuracy , significant digit , quantitative observations , non-linear relationships
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Chemistry in the Laboratory
The various models of the atom are developed from Dalton through Rutherford. This chapter also covers basic atomic structure and sub-atomic particles.
Categories: Atomic Structure , Energy , Conservation , Heat
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: atom , periodic table , isotope , atomic mass
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The Atomic Theory
This chapter introduces electromagnetic radiation, atomic spectra, and their roles in the development of the Bohr model of the atom.
Categories: Atomic Theory , Bohr Model , Atomic Spectra , Electromagnetic Radiation
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: energy levels , light , electromagnetic spectrum , planck's constant
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The Bohr Model of the Atom
This chapter covers the quantum mechanical model of the atom, energy waves, standing waves, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, and Schrödinger’s equation. Quantum numbers, energy levels, energy sub-levels, and orbital shapes are introduced.
Categories: Atomic Spectra , Electromagnetic Radiation , Energy Levels , Modern Atomic Structure
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: quantum numbers , heisenberg's uncertainty principle , orbitals , atomic orbitals
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Quantum Mechanics Model of the Atom
This chapter covers electron spin, the Aufbau principle, and several methods for indicating electron configuration.
Categories: Modern Atomic Structure , Atomic Orbitals , Aufbau Rule , Electron Configuration
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: electron spin , electron configuration code , electron configuration , aufbau principle
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Electron Configurations for Atoms
This chapter develops the relationship between the electron configuration of atoms and their positions on the periodic table.
Categories: Modern Atomic Structure , Electron Configuration , Orbitals , Families
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: alkali metals , alkaline earth metals , halogen , noble gases
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
This chapter introduces the chemical families caused by electron configuration, the concept of valence electrons, and Lewis electron dot formulas.
Categories: Electron Cloud , Electron Configuration , Families , Mendeleev Chemical Behavior
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: main group elements , halogens , noble gases , alkaline earth metals
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Relationships Between the Elements
This chapter explains the periodic change in atomic size and its relationship to the periodic trends for ionization energy and electron affinity.
Categories: Periodic Table and Electron Configuration , Atomic Size , Electron Affinity , Electronegativity
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: mole , mole ratio , electron affinity , effective nuclear charge
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Trends on the Periodic Table
This chapter explains the reasons for ionization, ionic bonding, and the properties of ionic compounds.
Categories: Ionic Bonding , Ionic Bonding , Nomenclature , Valence Electrons
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: lattice energy , electrostatic attraction , ionic compounds , coulomb’s law
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Ions and the Compounds They Form
This chapter develops the skills involved in predicting ionic charge, writing ionic formulas, and naming ionic compounds.
Categories: Ionic Bonding , Ionic Bonding , Nomenclature , Chemistry
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: oxidation state , polyatomic ion , transition metal , subscript
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Writing and Naming Ionic Formulas
This chapter explains the nature of the covalent bond, which atoms form covalent bonds, and the nomenclature rules for covalent compounds.
Categories: Covalent Nomenclature , Lewis Structures , Multiple Bonds , Non-metals
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: lone pair , ionic bond , multiple bond , covalent bond
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Covalent Bonding
This chapter covers the electronic and molecular geometries of covalent molecules including those that break the octet rule and the theories involved in explaining them. The chapter also develops the concept of polar molecules.
Categories: Electron promotion , Electronic Geometry , Hybridized Orbitals , Lewis structures
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: sigma bond , hybridization , pi bond , polar molecule
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Molecular Architecture
This chapter develops the skills involved in formula stoichiometry.
Categories: Empirical Formulas , Formula Mass , Molecular Formulas , Moles
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: avogadro’s number , conversion , gram , atom
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The Mathematics of Compounds
This chapter develops the skills involved in mass and molecule to mole calculations and the determination of reaction types.
Categories: Chemical Equations , Balance , Classification , Energy Changes
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: decomposition , single replacement , metal , metals
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Chemical Reactions
This chapter develops the skills involved in equation stoichiometry including limiting reactant equations, yields, and introduces heat of reaction.
Categories: Balance , Equation Stoichimetry
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: yield efficiency , law of conservation of energy , potential energy , kinetic energy
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Mathematics and Chemical Equations
This chapter describes the molecular structure and properties of gases and develops both the combined gas law and the universal gas law. The stoichiometry of reactions involving gases is also covered.
Categories: Boyle's Law , Charles's Law , Combined , Gay-Lussac's Law
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: gases , vsepr theory , solvation , polar solution
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
This chapter covers the causes of the liquid condensed phases and the properties of liquids. It includes a section on the energy involved in liquid to gas phase changes and a section introducing colligative properties.
Categories: Dipole Attractions , Heating and Cooling Curves , Heats of Fusion and Vaporization , Hydrogen Bonds
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: specific heat , intermolecular , forces of attraction , attraction
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The Liquid State
The various intermolecular forces of attraction are discussed in this chapter and the properties of solids produced by each type of intermolecular force of attraction are pointed out.
Categories: Amorphous Solids , Dipole Attractions , Heating and Cooling Curves , Heats of Fusion and Vaporization
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: heating curve , critical pressure , triple point , malleable
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The Solid State
This chapter covers solvation, concentration calculations, solubility, and colligative properties of solutions.
Categories: Chromatography , Crystallization , Distillation , Vapor Pressure Depression
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: solubility graph , henry's law , boiling point elevation , freezing point depression
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
The Solution Process
This chapter covers dissociation, electrolytes and non-electrolytes, reactions between ions in solution, and ionic and net-ionic equations.
Categories: Phases , Dissolving Equilibrium , Solubilities
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: molecular equation , ionic equation , net ionic equation , chemical changes
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Ions in Solution
This chapter covers reaction rates and the factors that affect reaction rates.
Categories: Catalysts , Collision Theory , Potential Energy , Pressure
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: reaction rates , reaction
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Chemical Kinetics
This chapter covers relationships between forward and reverse reaction rates, the concept of chemical equilibrium, the mathematics of the equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier’s principle, and solubility product constant calculations.
Categories: Dynamic Equilibrium , Equilibrium Constant , Gas Phase Equilibrium , Le Chatelier's Principle
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: equilibria , solubility product constant , base dissociation constant , acid ionization constant
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Chemical Equilibrium
This chapter includes the definitions of acids and bases, the causes of strong and weak acids and bases, the hydrolysis of salts, and an introduction to pH.
Categories: Acid-Base Indicators , Arrhenius Acids-Bases , Bronsted-Lowry Acids-Bases , Conjugate Acids-Bases Pairs
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation
Tags: arrhenius base , basic salt , neutral salt , acidic salt
Created: May. 10, 2010 10:26 AM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Acids and Bases
This chapter covers the mathematics of the dissociation of water, acid-base indicators, acid-base titration, buffers.
Categories: Acid-Base Buffers , Acid-Base Indicators , Acid-Base Titration , Hydrolysis of Salts
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: ph meter , standard solution , equivalence point , buffer
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Water, pH and Titration
This chapter covers the energy involved in bond breaking and bond formation, the heat of reaction, the heat of formation, Hess' law, entropy, and Gibb’s free energy.
Categories: Enthalpy , Entropy , Gibb's Free Energy , Hess's Law
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: potential energy , non-spontaneous event , exothermic , spontaneous event
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Thermodynamics
This chapter covers oxidation-reduction and electrochemical cells.
Categories: Cell Potential , Corrosion , Electric Current , Electrochemical Cells
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: anode , standard reduction potentials , balancing redox reactions , galvanic cell
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Electrochemistry
This chapter is an introduction to radioactivity, nuclear equations, and nuclear energy.
Categories: Nuclear Chemistry , Alpha Decay , Artificial Radioactivity , Beta Decay
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: isotopes , fission reactors , radioactivity , nuclear notation
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Nuclear Chemistry
This chapter introduces the structure and nomenclature of straight chain hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and the functional groups of hydrocarbons.
Categories: Alkenes , Alkynes , Amino Acids , Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Grades: 9 , 10 , 11 , 12
Organizations: CK-12 Foundation , CK-12 Community
Tags: tertiary alcohol , substituted halogen , aromatic , delocalized
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:38 PM
Last Edited: Jun. 22, 2010 12:07 PM
Organic Chemistry
CK-12 Chemistry
CK-12 Chemistry
Add all chapters to FlexBook Shelf Print FlexBook Read FlexBook Download PDF Share this FlexBook on social networking sites
Created: Oct. 06, 2009 04:37 PM
Last modified: 2 months, 1 week ago

CK-12 Chemistry covers Matter, Atomic Structure; The Elements and Their Properties; Stoichiometry; Chemical Kinetics; Physical States of Matter; Thermodynamics; Nuclear Chemistry; and Organic Chemistry.

FlexBook Shelf
Select a title from your library in the menu below, then add chapters.
Drag & drop chapters here
Table of Contents:
loading Loading, please wait...