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# Area of a Circle

## Pi times the radius squared.

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Area of a Circle

What if you were given the radius or diameter of a circle? How could you find the amount of space the circle takes up? After completing this Concept, you'll be able to use the formula for the area of a circle to solve problems like this.

### Watch This

Area of a Circle CK-12

### Guidance

To find the area of a circle, all you need to know is its radius. If r\begin{align*}r\end{align*} is the radius of a circle, then its area is A=πr2\begin{align*}A=\pi r^2\end{align*}.

We will leave our answers in terms of π\begin{align*}\pi\end{align*}, unless otherwise specified. To see a derivation of this formula, see http://www.rkm.com.au/ANIMATIONS/animation-Circle-Area-Derivation.html, by Russell Knightley.

#### Example A

Find the area of a circle with a diameter of 12 cm.

If d=12 cm\begin{align*}d = 12 \ cm\end{align*}, then r=6 cm\begin{align*}r = 6 \ cm\end{align*}. The area is A=π(62)=36π cm2\begin{align*}A=\pi \left(6^2 \right)=36 \pi \ cm^2\end{align*}.

#### Example B

If the area of a circle is 20π\begin{align*}20 \pi\end{align*} units, what is the radius?

Plug in the area and solve for the radius.

20π20r=πr2=r2=20=25units

#### Example C

A circle is inscribed in a square. Each side of the square is 10 cm long. What is the area of the circle?

The diameter of the circle is the same as the length of a side of the square. Therefore, the radius is 5 cm.

A=π52=25π cm2

Area of a Circle CK-12

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### Guided Practice

1. Find the area of the shaded region from Example C.

2. Find the diameter of a circle with area 36π\begin{align*}36 \pi\end{align*}.

3. Find the area of a circle with diameter 20 inches.

1. The area of the shaded region would be the area of the square minus the area of the circle.

A=10225π=10025π21.46 cm2

2. First, use the formula for the area of a circle to solve for the radius of the circle.

A36π36r=πr2=πr2=r2=6

If the radius is 6 units, then the diameter is 12 units.

3. If the diameter is 20 inches that means that the radius is 10 inches. Now we can use the formula for the area of a circle. A=π(10)2=100π in2\begin{align*}A=\pi (10)^2=100\pi \ in^2\end{align*} .

### Explore More

Fill in the following table. Leave all answers in terms of π\begin{align*}\pi\end{align*}.

1. 2
2. 16π\begin{align*}16 \pi\end{align*}
3. 10π\begin{align*}10\pi\end{align*}
4. 24π\begin{align*}24\pi\end{align*}
5. 9
6. 90π\begin{align*}90\pi\end{align*}
7. 35π\begin{align*}35\pi\end{align*}
8. 7π\begin{align*}\frac{7}{\pi}\end{align*}
9. 60
10. 36

### Answers for Explore More Problems

To view the Explore More answers, open this PDF file and look for section 10.10.

### Vocabulary Language: English Spanish

chord

chord

A line segment whose endpoints are on a circle.
circle

circle

The set of all points that are the same distance away from a specific point, called the center.
circumference

circumference

The distance around a circle.
diameter

diameter

A chord that passes through the center of the circle. The length of a diameter is two times the length of a radius.
pi

pi

(or $\pi$) The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.