Summary:

  • Angiosperms, or flowering plants, are the most abundant and diverse plants on Earth.
  • They consist of highly specialized male and female reproductive organs.
  • Flowers form on the dominant sporophyte plant.
  • Flowers produce spores that develop into gametophytes, which produce eggs inside the ovaries of flowers.
  • Flowers also attract animal pollinators.
  • Fruits attract animals that may disperse the seeds they contain.
  • If a seed germinates, it may grow into a mature sporophytes plant and repeat the cycle.
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